muhammad alee kee jeevanee | biography of muhammad ali in hindi!
1. prastaavana:
mukkebaajee vishv ka lokapriy evan praacheen khel hai . mukkebaajee mein nonk aaoot, arthaat 10 saikand tak raipharee dvaara ginatee ginane tak ring ke pharsh par mukkebaaj ka na uthana kahalaata hai . vipakshee mukkebaaj ke khel yogy na rahane par ankon ke aadhaar par yah khel jeeta jaata hai .
yah khel 610 varg meetar ke ring mein 3 rasson ke ghire sthaan mein khela jaata hai . isamen haivee vet kee 11 shreniyaan hotee hain . 1 jaj, 1 raipharee, 1 taimakeepar hota hai . isamen phaul ke apane niyam hain . mukkebaajee ke itihaas mein jitana vivaadaaspad, romaanchak, asaadhaaran naam kaisiyas kle urph mohammad alee ka tha, utana maik taisan ko chhodakar kisee any ka nahin ।
2. praarambhik sangharshamay jeevan va upalabdhiyaan:
neegro parivaar mein 17 janavaree, 1942 ko janme kaisiyas kle ka naam islaam dharm grahan karane ke baad mohammad alee ho gaya . apane peshevar jeevan mein 69 laakh dolar kee rikord kamaee karane ke lie inhen 61 mukaabalon ge 549 chakr mukkebaajee karanee padee .
inhonne raam olampik mein ”lait haiveevet” ka svarn padak haasil kiya tha . 25 pharavaree, 1964 ko bauvyita kee vishv chaimpiyanaship jeetee thee . ye ring ke bheetar va baahar apanee anoothee jeevanashailee ke kaaran prasiddh rahe hain .
inake naam 3 baar vishv haiveevet chaimpiyan aane ka vishv rikord raha . inaka jeevan bahut asaadhaaran va kathinaiyon se bhara tha . rang-bhed neeti ke kaaran inhen kaee apamaanajanak tatha apriy ghatanaon ka saamana karana pada tha .
ek baar ek gore patrakaar ne inase yah poochha tha ki-yadi aapako viyatanaam kee ladaee mein bhej diya jaata aur us samay aapak bandook mein keval ek hee golee rahatee, to aisee pesha mein aap kya karate ?” mohammad alee ka javaab tha-to main use tug par chala deta .”
bas phir kya tha, amerikee rang-bhed neeti ne inhen kaanoonee dushvakon mein phansaakar kyaaka vishv vijeta ka padak chheen liya . bachapan mein mukkevaajee kee desee aajamaish kee ki gurake mein ek adhyaapak par mukka chala diya .
buree tarah se ghaayal adhyaapak se is tarah ke vyavahaar mein inhen anushaasanaheenata ka dand bhugatana pada . inhonne svayan hee vishv chaimpiyan banane kee bhavishyavaanee kar dee thee . 18 varsh kee avastha mein raashtreey chaimpiyan banane ka gaurav tatha 1960 mein olampik gold maidal jeetane ka gaurav inhen hee haasil hai . ye apanee shekh chillee kee tarah shekhee baghaarane kee aadat kee vajah se kaaphee charchit rahe hain .
titalee kee tarah naachakar, madhumakkhee kee tarah prahaar kar khelana inhen pasand hai . apane baare mein ye kahate hain ki main sachamuch mahaan hoon . mahaanatam hoon khoobasoorat bhee inhonne har mukaabale mein lagabhag 15 laakh rupaye koee dhanaraashi jeetee, jo uaab inakee patnee se hue jeevan nirvaah par diye kharche mein ja rahee hai .
25 pharavaree, 1964 ko unhonne saanee liratan ko 1 minat se yaag sagayaavadhi mein haraakar vishv vijeta ka pad praapt kiya . 1965 ko pahale hee raund mein phir inhen haraaya . 22 navambar, 1965 ko palaid petarasan ko buree tarah se ghaayal kar yah mukaabala jeeta .
19 maarch, 1966 ko jaarj chuvaale ko haraakar kanaada chaimpiyanaship jeetee . 21 maee, 1966 ke mukaabale mein to inhonne apane jeetane kee bhavishyavaanee karake inglaind ke mukkebaaj koopar ko khoon se lathapath kar diya . usaka khoon se bhara chehara dekhakar sanvedana bhee vyakt kee . 1966 ke do mukaabalon mein inhonne inglaind ke braayan ko paraajit kiya .
14 navambar, 1966 se 1971 tak ke mukaabalon ge inhonne viliyam, eranee terel, jora pholee, bona bena jaise diggaj chaimpiyanon ko paraast kiya . 8 maarch, 1971 ke romaanchakaaree mukaabale mein inhonne phrejiyar ko haraane kee garvokti kee thee .
15 raund tak chalane vaale is mukaabale mein phrejiyar jeete . phrejiyar ko dekhakar unaka gussa saataven aasamaan par ja pahunchata tha, kintu jab phrejiyar ne inake khel kee prashansa karate hue alee kee peeth thapathapaayee, to vai sharminda hue bina nahin rah sake .
3. upasanhaar:
khel jeevan se sannyaas ke baad alee ne naujavaanon ko yah seekh dee ki ye is khel ko apana pesha na banaaye . inaka jeevan sangharsh yahee kahata hai . mukkebaajee ke dauraan dimaag par aayee gambheer choton ke kaaran ye paarkinsan rog se grasit ho gaye . aajakal ye apanee betee laila ko mukkebaajee mein praveen kar use mukaabalon mein utarane hetu protsaahit kar rahe hain .
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