नमाज का तरीका (Namaz in Hindi)

Namaaz Ka Aasaan Tareeka Hindi Meaning Mein

1. Namaaz Kee Sharte 
2. Vajoo Ka Tareeka 
3. Gusl Ka Tareeka 
4. Niyat Ka Tareeka 
5. Azaan Ke Baad Kee Dua 
6. Namaaz Kee Rakaat 
7. Namaaz Ka Tareeka ( Teen Rak’aat Namaaz Ka Tareeka , Chaar Rak’aat Namaaz Ka Tareeka)
8. Aurato Kee Namaaz Ka Tareeka 
9. Namaaz Mein Padhee Jaane Vaalee Kuchh Sooraten (Sure Fatiha _Surah Ikhlas_Surah Falaq _Sure Naas)
10. Salaam Pherane Ke Baad Kee Duaen

1. Namaaz kee sharte

namaaz kee kuchh sharte hain. jinaka poora kiye bina namaaz nahin ho sakatee ya sahee nahin maanee ja sakatee. kuchh sharto ka namaaz ke lie hona zarooree hai, to kuchh sharto ka namaaz ke lie poora kiya jaana zarooree hai. to kuchh sharto ka namaaz padhate vakt hona zarooree hai, namaaz kee kul sharte kuchh is tarah se hai.

1. badan ka paak hona
2. kapado ka paak hona
3. namaaz padhane kee jagah ka paak hona
4. badan ke satar ka chhupa hua hona
5. namaaz ka vakt hona
6. kibale kee taraph muh hona
7. namaaz kee niyat yaani iraada karana

khayaal rahe kee paak hona aur saaph hona donon alag alag cheeze hai. paak hona shart hai, saaph hona shart nahin hai. jaise badan, kapada ya jameen naapaak cheejon se bharee huvee na ho. dhul mittee kee vajah se kaha ja sakata hai kee saaf nahin hai, lekin paak to baharahaal hai.

1. badan ka paak hona

– namaaz padhane ke lie badan pooree tarah se paak hona zarooree hai. badan par koee naapaakee lagee nahin honee chaahie. badan par koee gandagee lagee ho ya naapaakee lagee ho to vajoo ya gusl kar ke namaaz padhanee chaahie.

2. kapado ka paak hona

– namaaz padhane ke lie badan par pahana hua kapada pooree tarah se paak hona zarooree hai. kapade par koee naapaakee lagee nahin honee chaahie. kapade par koee gandagee lagee ho ya naapaakee lagee ho to kapada dho lena chaahie ya doosara kapada pahan kar namaaz padh lenee chaahie.

3. namaaz padhane kee jagah ka paak hona

– namaaz padhane ke lie jis jagah par namaaj padhee ja rahee ho vo jagah pooree tarah se paak hona zarooree hai. jagah par agar koee gandagee lagee ho ya naapaakee lagee ho to jagahadho lenee chaahie ya doosaree jagah namaaz padh lenee chaahie.

4. badan ke satar ka chhupa hua hona

– naaf ke niche se lekar ghutanon tak ke hisse ko mard ka satar kaha jaata hai. namaaz mein mard ka yah hissa agar dikh jaaye to namaaz sahee nahin maanee ja sakatee.

5. namaaz ka vakt hona

– koee bhee namaaz padhane ke lie namaaz ka vaqt hona zarooree hai. vakt se pahale koee bhee namaaz nahin padhee ja sakatee aur vaqt ke baad padhee gayee namaaz kaza namaaz maanee jaegee.

6. kibale kee taraph muh hona

– namaaz qibala rukh hokar padhanee chaahie. masjid mein to is baare mein phikar karane kee koee baat nahin hotee, lekin agar kaheen akele namaaz padh rahe ho to qibale kee taraph muh karana yaad rakhe

7. namaaz kee niyat yaani iraada karana

– namaaj padhate vaqt namaaz padhen ka iraada karana chaahie.

2. vajoo ka tareeka

namaaz ke lie vajoo shart hai. vajoo ke bina aap namaaz nahin padh sakate. agar padhenge to vo sahee nahin maanee jaegee. vajoo ka tareeka yah hai kee aap namaaz kee lie vajoo ka iraada kare. aur vajoo shuroo karane se pahale bismillaah kahen. aur is tarah se vajoo kare.

1. kalaahiyon tak haath dhonye
2. kullee kare
3. naak mein paanee chadhaaye
4. chehara dhonye
5. daadhee mein khilaal karen
6. donon haath kuhaniyon tak dhonye
7. ek baar sar ka aur kaanon ka masaah karen (masah ka tareeka yah hai kee aap apane haathon ko gila kar ke ek baar sar aur donon kaanon par pher len. kaanon ko andar baahar se achchhee tarah saaf kare.)
8. donon paanv takhanon tak dhonye.

yah vajoo ka tareeka hai. is tareeke se vajoo karate vakt har hissa kam se kam ek baar ya zyaada se zyaada teen baar dhoya ja sakata hai. lekin masaah sirph ek hee baar karana hai. is se zyaada baar kisee azaako dhone kee ijaazat nahin hai, kyonki vah paanee kee barbaadee maanee jaegee aur paanee kee barbaadee karane se allaah ke rasool ne mana kiya hai.

3. gusl ka tareeka

agar aapane apane beevee se sohabat kee hai, ya phir raat mein aapako ahetalaam hua hai, ya aapane lambe arase se nahaaya nahin hai to aap ko gusl karana zarooree hai. aisee haalat mein gusl ke bina vajoo nahin kiya sakata. gusl ka tareeka kuchh is tarah hai.

1. donon haath kalaahiyo tak dho leejiye
2. sharmagaah par paanee daal kar dho leejiye
3. theek usee tarah saaree cheezen keejiye jaise vajoo mein karate hain
4. kullee keejiye
5. naak mein paanee daalie
6. aur pure badan par seedhe aur ulate jaanib paanee daalie
7. sar dho leejiye
8. haath paanv dho leejiye.

yah gusl ka tareeka hai. yaad rahe theek vajoo kee tarah gusl mein bhee badan ke kisee bhee hisse ko zyaada se zyaada 3 hee baar dhoya ja sakata hai. kyonki paanee ka zaroorat se zyaada istemaal islaam mein gair pasandeeda amal maana gaya hai.

4. niyat ka tareeka

namaaz kee niyat ka tareeka yah hai kee bas dil mein namaaz padhane ka iraada kare. aapaka iraada hee namaaz kee niyat hai. is iraade ko khaas kisee alphaaz se bayaan karana, jabaan se padhana zarooree nahin. niyat ke baare mein taphseelee jaanakaaree ke lie is link pe klik kare.

5. azaan aur azaan ke baad kee dua

Azaan

allaahu akabar allaahu akabar
allaahu akabar allaahu akabar

ashahadu allaah ilaaha illala
ashahadu allaah ilaaha illala

ashahadu ann muhammadurrasul allaah
ashahadu ann muhammadurrasul allaah

hainyya alas sallaah
hainyya alas sallaah

hainyya alal phalaah
hainyya alal phalaah

allaahu akabar allaahu akabar
la ilaaha illalaah

yah hai vo azaan jo ham din mein se paanch martaba har roj sunate hai. jab ham yah azaan sunate hain, tab isaka javaab dena hamapar laajim aata hai aur yah javaab kaise diya jaaye? bas vahee baat doharaee jaaye jo azaan dene vaala kah raha hai. vo kahen allaahu akabar to aap bhee kaho allaahu akabar…. isee tarah se pooree azaan ka javaab diya jaaye to bas ‘hainyya alas sallaah’ aur ‘hainyya alal phalaah’ ke javaab mein aap kahen do ‘la haula vaala kuvvata illa billaah’

Azaan ke baad kee dua

“allaahumma rabba haazeehil daavatee-ta-taammati vassalaatil kaayimati aatee muhammad neel vasilata val fazeelata ab’asahoo maqaamam mahamood nilljee a’attahoo”

yah dua azaan hone ke baad padhe. isaka matalab hai, “ai allaah! ai is pooree daavat aur khade hone vaalee namaaz ke rab! muhammad (sa.) ko khaas najadeekee aur khaas phajeelat de aur unhen us makaame mahamood par pahuncha de jisaka toone unase vaada kiya hai. yakeenan too vaada khilaaphee nahin karata.”

Azaan aur ikaamat ke bich ke vakt mein dua karana bahetar mana gaya hai.

6. Namaaz kee rakaat

sunnat se saabit namaaz kee rakaate.

sunnaten mauakkada aur farz rakaat

1. namaaze fajr : do sunnaten, do farz. (namaaze phazr chaar rakaten hueen)
2. namaaze zohar : chaar sunnaten chaar farz do sunnaten. (namaaze zohar das rakaten huee)
3. namaaze asr : chaar farz.
4. namaaze magarib : teen farz do sunnaten. (namaaje magarib paanch rakaten huee)
5. namaaze isha : chaar farz aur do sunnaten. (namaaze isha chhah rakaten)
6. namaaze vitr : namaaze vitr darasl raat kee namaaz hai, jo tahajjud ke saath milaakar padhee jaatee hai. jo log raat ko uthane ke aadee na hon vah vitr bhee namaaze isha ke saath hee padh sakate hain.

Rasoolullaah salla0 ne faramaaya : “jise khatara ho ki raat ke aakhiree hisse mein nahin uth sakega vah avval shab hee vitr padh le.” Muslim, hadees 755

vajaahat: koee hazaraat yah khyaal na karen ki hamane namaazon kee rakaton ko kam kar diya hai yaanee faraiz aur sunnaten mauakkada gin lee hain aur nafl chhod die hain. musalamaan bhaiyon ko maaloom hona chaahie ki navaafil apanee khushee aur marjee kee ibaadat hai.

rasoolullaah salla0 ne kisee ko padhane ke lie majaboor nahin kiya, isalie hamen koee haq nahin hai ki ham apane naflon ko pharzo ka zarooree aur laazamee hissa bana daalen. pharzo ke saath aapakee nafl ibaadat yaanee sunnaten aa gaee hain jinase namaaz pooree aur mukammal ho gaee hai.

7. namaaz ka tareeka

Namaaz ka tareeka bahot aasaan hai. namaaz ya to 2 rak’aat kee hotee hai, ya 3, ya 4 rak’aat kee. ek rak’aat mein ek qayaam, ek rukoo aur do sajade hote hai. namaaz ka tareeka kuchh is tarah hai –

1. namaaz ke lie qibala rukh hokar namaaz ke iraade ke saath allaahu akabar kahen kar (takabeer ) haath baandh leejiye.

2. haath baandhane ke baad sana padhie. aapako jo bhee sana aata ho vo sana aap padh sakate hai.

sana ke mashahoor alphaaz is tarah hai “subahaanaka allaahumma va bihamdeeka va tabaaraka ismuka va ta’aala jadduka vaala ilaaha gairuka” (arthaat: e allaah main teree paaki bayaan karata hu aur teree taareeph karata hoon aur tera naam barakatavaala hai, buland hai teree shaan aur nahin hai maabood tere siva koee.)

3. isake baad ta’avvuj padhe. ta’avvuj ke alphaaz yah hai “aujoo billaahi minash shaitaan nirrajim. bismillaahee rrahamaanir raheem.” 

4. isake baad sure phaatiha padhe.

5. sure faatiha ke baad koee ek soora aur padhe.

6. isake baad allaahu akabar (takabeer) kah kar rukoo mein jaayen.

7. rukoo mein jaane ke baad allaah kee tasbeeh bayaan kare. aap jo alphaaz mein chaahe allaah kee tasbeeh bayaan kar sakate hain. tasbeeh ke mashahoor alphaaz yah hai, “subahaan rabbee al azeem (arthaat: paak hai mera rab azamat vaala)”

8. isake baad ‘sameeallaahu liman hameeda’ kahate huve rukoo se khade ho jaaye. (arthaat: allaah ne usakee sun lee jisane usakee taareeph kee, ai hamaare rab tere hee lie tamaam taareephe hai.)

9. khade hone ke baad ‘rabbana va lakal hamd , hamdan kaseeran mubaarakan phihee’ jarur kahen.

10. isake baad allaahu akabar kahate huve sajde mein jaayen.

11. sajde mein phir se allaah kee tasbeeh bayaan kare. aap jo alphaaz mein chaahe allaah kee tasbeeh bayaan kar sakate hain. tasbeeh ke mashahoor alphaaz yah hai ‘subahaan rabbee al aala (arthaat: paak hai mera rab badee shaan vaala hai)’

12. isake baad allaahu akabar kahate huve sajde se uthakar baithe.

13. phir dobaara allaahu akabar kahate huve sajde mein jaayen.

14. sajde mein phir se allaah kee tasbeeh kare. aap jo alphaaz mein chaahe allaah kee tasbeeh bayaan kar sakate hain. ya phir vahee kahen jo aam taur par sabhee kahate hen, ‘subahaan rabbee al aala’

yah ho gaee namaaz kee ek rak’aat. isee tarah uth kar aap doosaree rak’at padh sakate hain. do rak’aat vaalee namaaz mein sajde ke baad tashahud mein baithiye.

15. tashahud mein baith kar sabase pahale attahiyyaat padhie. attahiyyaat ke allaah ke rasool ne sikhaaye huve alphaaz yah hai,

‘attaahiyaatu lillaahi vassalavaatu vattaiyibaatoo assalaamu alaika ayyuhan naabiyyu rahamatullaahee va barakataahoo assalaamu alaina va aala ibaadillaahis saaliheen ashahadu alla ilaaha illalaahoo va ashahadu ann muhammadan abduhu va rasulahoo’

16. isake baad darood padhe. darood ke alphaaz yah hai,

‘allaahumma sallee ala muhammad va aala aalee muhammad kama sallaita aala ibraahim va aala aalee ibraahima innaka hamidum maajid. allaahumma baareeq ala muhammad va aala aalee muhammad kama baarakata aala ibraahim va aala aalee ibraahima innaka hamidum maajid’

17. isake baad dua e masura padhe. matalab koee bhee aisee dua jo kur’aanee suron se hat kar ho. vo dua kur’aan mein se na ho. saaph saaph alphaaz mein aapako apane lie jo chaahie vo maang leejiye. dua ke alphaaz magar arabee hee hone chaahie.

18. aaj ke muslim naujavaanon ke haalat dekhate huve unhen yah dua namaaz ke aakhir mein padhanee chaahie. ‘allaahumma innee as’aluka ilaman naaphiya va rijqan taiyyiba va amalam mutaqabbala.’

– jisaka matalab hai, “ai allaah main tujhase ise ilm ka savaal karata hu jo phaayademand ho, aise rijq ka savaal karata hu to tayyib ho aur aise amal ka savaal karata hu jise too kabool kare.”

19. is tarah se do rak’at namaaz padh kar aap salaam pher sakate hain. ‘assalaamu alaikum va rahamatullaah’ kahakar aap seedhe aur ulate jaanib salaam pheren.

Teen rak’aat namaaz ka tareeka:

do rak’aat namaaz padhane ke baad tashahud mein sirph attahiyaat padh le aur phir teesare rak’aat padhen ke lie uth kar khade ho jaaye. is rak’at mein sirph sure phaatiha padhe aur rukoo ke baad do sajde kar ke tashahud mein baithen. tashahud usee tarah padhe jaise upar sikhaaya gaya hai aur attaahiyaat, darood aur dua e masura padhane ke baad salaam pher den.

Chaar rak’aat namaaz ka tareeka:

do rak’aat namaaz padhane ke baad tashahud mein sirph attahiyaat padh le aur phir teesare rak’at padhane ke lie uth kar khade ho jaaye. is rak’at mein sirph sure phaatiha padhe aur rukoo ke baad do sajde kar ke chauthee rak’aat ke lie khade ho jaaye. chauthee rak’at bhee vaise hee padhe jaise teesaree rak’aat padhee gaee hai. chauthee rak’at padhane ke baad tashahud mein baithen. tashahud usee tarah padhe jaise upar sikhaaya gaya hai aur attaahiyaat, darood aur dua e masura padhane ke baad salaam pher den.

Aurat kee namaaz ka tareeka

kya aurat kee namaaz ka tareeka mard se alag hai ?

yaad rahe auraton aur mardo kee namaaz mein koee phark nahin।

۞ hadees: rasoolullaah salla0 ne faramaaya : “namaaz isee tarah padho jis tarah tum mujhe namaaz padhate hue dekhate ho.’ [ saheeh bukhaaree, hadees 231]

yaanee hoobahoo mere tareeke ke mutaabiq sab auraten aur sab mard namaaz padhen. phir apanee taraf se yah hukm lagaana ki auraten seene par haath baandhe aur mard zere naaf aur auraten sajda karate samay zameen par koee aur roop ikhtiyaar karen aur mard koee aur…yah deen mein mudaalikhat hai.

yaad rakhen ki takabeere tahareema se shuroo karake “assalaamu aalaikum va rahamatullaahi” kahane tak auraton aur mardo ke lie ek haibat (roop) aur ek hee shakl kee namaaz hai. sab ka qayaam, rukoo, qauma, sajda, jalsa istaraahat, qaada aur har har maqaam par padhane kee padhaee samaan hain. rasoolullaah salla0 ne mard aur aurat kee namaaz ke tareeke mein koee phark nahin bataaya.

Namaaz mein padhee jaane vaalee kuchh sooraten

surah phaatiha:

alahamdu lillaahi rabbil aalameen. arrahamaan nirraheem. maalikee yaumeddeen. iyyaaka naabudu va iyyaaka nasteen. ihadinas siraatal mustakeem. siraatal lajina an amata alaihim, gairil magzubee alaihim vala zaallin. [tarjuma]

surah ikhalaas:

kulahu allaahu ahad. allaahu samad. lam yalid valam yualad. valam ya kullahoo kuphuan ahad. [tarjuma]

surah falak:

kul aaujoo birabbil falak. min sharree ma khalak. va min sharree gaasiqeen iza vaqab. va min sharree naphphaasaatee phil uqad. va min sharree haasideen iza hasad. [tarjuma]

surah naas:

kul aaujoo birabbinnaas. malikeennaas. ilaaheennaas. min sharril vasavaaseel khannaas. allajee yuvasavisoo phee sudureennaas. minal jinnatee vannaas. [tarjuma]

salaam pherane ke baad kee duaen

salaam pherane ke baad aap yah duaen padhen.

1. ek baar oonchee aavaaz mein ‘allaahu akabar’ kahen
2. phir teen baar ‘astagaphirullaah’ kahen
3. ek baar ‘allaahumma antaassalaam va minakassalaam tabaarakata ya jal jalaalee val ikaraam’ padhe.
4. isake baar 33 martaba subahaan allaah, 33 martaba alahamdu lillaah aur 33 martaba allaahu akabar padhen.
5. aakhir mein ek baar ‘la ilaaha illalaahu vahadahoo la shareeka lahoo lahul mulkoo valahool hamdu vahuva aala kullee shaieen kadeer’ yah dua padhe.
6. phir ek baar aayaatul kursee padh len.
7. oopar bataaye gae sure ikhalaas, sure falak aur sure naas ek ek baar padh len.

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